I believe the answer is: Closure
According to the principle of closure, individuals would see incomplete words or picture as a whole by filling the visual gap with their own personal perception.
The personal perception is created based on individual cognitive reasoning and could be analyzed to determine the way people think/behave.
Answer:
A nationalist is a person who strongly identifies with their own nation while a non nationalist is a person who does not involve the nation.
Explanation:
<u>Nationalist example:</u>
For example, during the Second World War, the Canadian government feared that Japanese Canadians would have contending nationalist loyalties between their homeland of Canada and their former homeland of Japan.
<u>Non Nationalist example:</u>
Friends are an example of a non-nationalist loyalty, but if you choose their friends because they come from another country and share another language and culture.
I believe the answer is: Known-groups paradigm
A study is considered to have Known-groups paradigm if the researchers understand that the measure that they take will discriminate a certain groujp of subjects because of their known behavior.
From the case above Dr. Sheffield create a test to determine whether the subject unable to resist impulses to gamble.
The subjects that he use is <u>a group of ex-gamblers</u> who acknowledge they have a gambling problem (gamblers anonymous) and a group of ex-alcoholic who acknowledge they have drinking problem (AA). We can say with high certainty that dr. Sheffield <u>knew really well that people on GA will have higher scores.</u> He just want to how big is the difference compared to the scores from AA group.
The second one of that the white men told him to wait until all the white people were finnished.
