A filibuster can be in place by a party, it's when a group of Senators take turns speaking. They can pass it on to other Senators, which no one can object do, and each Senator does not have a limited amount of time. They can even read from a phone book if they want to. While a Senator is talking, no one can interrupt the Senator. A vote can stop the filibuster and force a vote, called the cloture.
        
             
        
        
        
Competing conquistadors arrived and fighting broke out which killed half the Spanish in 1519. Then later in 1521 European diseases killed most of the Natives which allowed Cortes to lead a brutal attack and succeed. 
        
             
        
        
        
Adolf Hitler lead the Holocaust so the answer would be the same for both questions. The answer to those is between five and six million Jews died during the Holocaust. It is impossible to know how many Jews died exactly though.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
France was a typical absolute monarchy for centuries, while this type of government in Spain didn't had strong roots and didn't last for such a long time.
Explanation:
- The absolutist monarchy was established under Henry IV (1589-1610) and consolidated during the reign of Louis XIII (1610-1643).
 -  The absolutist monarchy in France peaked during Louis XIV (1643-1715). Louis XIV erected a magnificent court at Versailles, where he moved from the Louvre where the earlier kings lived. 
 - Known as the Sun King, he paid close attention to science and research, and a model of mercantilism was developed during his time. 
 - Mercantilism was based on the idea of as much export of goods as possible and less import.
 
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Answer:
metaphysics, epistemology, Axiology and logic
Explanation:
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that considers the physical universe and the nature of ultimate reality. It asks questions like, What is real? What is the origin of the world? What is beyond the stars?
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that considers how people come to learn what they know.
Axiology is the branch of philosophy that considers the study of principles and values. These values are divided into two main kinds: ethics and aesthetics. 
Logic is the branch of philosophy that seeks to organize reasoning. Students of logic learn how to think in a structurally sound manner. Logic has two types: deductive and inductive reasoning.