The equation is y=mx+c where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept
If there are 272.5 rotations in a mile, and 5280 ft in a mile, then there are 5280 ft in 272.5 rotations. Divide 5280 by 272.5 gives us 19.4 ft/rotation.
That's the circumference of the wheel, and since c = πd, 19.4/π = d, d = 6.2 ft. The diameter of the wheel is how tall it is.
Does this help? Any questions?
Answer:
1. Rolling a number less than 5
The numbers on a standard dice are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Therefore it is possible to roll a 6, but it is much more likely to be 1-5, simply because there are more of them.
2. Rolling a 2
Again, it is more likely that the result will be one of the other 5 numbers. But obviously a 2 is still an option, so it's not impossible.
3. Rolling a number less than 10
Every option is less than 10 so it is certain.