Answer:
Explanation:
For the first question, it's Papua New Guineia since it has the highest fertility rate. Look at it as which country is giving birth to most children per woman.
I'm not sure what the second question is because I'm not sure how to determine the human development index but It's also Papua New Guieniea I think. They have the 2nd lowest GDP, lowest female literacy, lowest life expectency while giving birth to most childreans per woman.
Answer:
Openness to experience is most closely related to liberal values, tolerance, and creativity.
Explanation:
Goldberg's Five-Factor Model of Personality centers on the idea that every individual is different but certain similar traits exist between everyone.
The factors are:
- <em>O</em><em>penness to experience:</em> the individual will most likely take on new challenges and he/she tends to visualize the future in a more creative way. He/she values culture and can<em> develop tolerance and liberal values. </em>
- Conscientiousness: the individual has more self-control and is a great planner.
- Extraversion: the individual is open with others, enjoying social situations.
- Agreeableness: there's a lot of <em>respect for the other. </em>
- Neuroticism: resilience is an important trait.
In this case, the personality most related to <em>liberal values, tolerance and creativity</em> is openness to experience.
Osmoreceptors within the hypothalamus detect and increase in plasma osmolarity. This results in a decrease in ADH release from the posterior pituitary, and hence decrease in water permeability of the collecting duct.
<h3>What is osmoregulation?</h3>
Osmoregulation is that the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to take care of the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and therefore the concentration of electrolytes to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.
The tendency of water to move into one solution from another by osmosis is osmotic pressure. The upper the osmotic pressure of a solution, the more water tends to maneuver into it.
<h3>Osmoregulation through kidney :</h3>
Pressure must be exerted on the hypertonic side of a selectively permeable membrane to stop diffusion of water by osmosis from the side containing pure water. Although there could also be hourly and daily variations in osmotic balance, an animal is usually in an osmotic steady state over the long term.
Organisms in aquatic and terrestrial environments must maintain the proper concentration of solutes and amount of water in their body fluids; this involves excretion (getting rid of metabolic nitrogen wastes and other substances such as hormones that would be toxic.
To learn more about osmoregulation :
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Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the term Primary reinforcer refers to the biological reinforcers that determine our behavior. In other words, they are part of our nature and reinforce behaviors in a natural way without a process of learning from us, since they are, by themselves, satisfying a biological need. Therefore, they have innate reinforcing qualities. Examples of these reinforcers would be: food, sex, water, sleep.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, a primary reinforcer is innately reinforcing, often by satisfying a biological need.
