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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
2 years ago
6

The following table contains statements that provide some analysis of policies that address smoking, lung cancer, and cigarette

taxes.Categorize each of these statements as either positive or normative.Statement Positive Normative1.Lung cancer kills millions of people each year. 2.Too many people smoke. 3.If the government were to increase taxes on cigarettes, fewer people would smoke. 4.The government should increase taxes on cigarettes.
Business
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Positive Statements: 1st & 2nd ; Normative Statements: 3rd & 4th

Explanation:

Positive Economics is <u>objective</u> & <u>facts</u> based <u>actual</u> economic issue description , explaining verifiable phenomenas (causal relationships).

Normative Economics is <u>subjective</u> & opinion based conclusive <u>solutions</u> to economic issues, including '<u>ought to be</u>' unverifiable suggestions.

1. Lung cancer kills millions of people each year: reflects actual objective verifiable fact about an economic (health) issue.

2. Too many people smoke: denotes another actual objective variable fact connected to (potential cause of) the above economic (health) issue.

So , these two are Positive Statements.

3. If the government were to increase taxes on cigarettes, fewer people would smoke : Is subjective opinion based probable solution to the above economic (health) issue.

4. The government should increase taxes on cigarettes : Is an 'ought to' suggestion for an economic participant (govt) to solve the above economic (health) issue.

So , these two are Normative Statements

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A company reports the following amounts at the end of the year:
Inga [223]

Answer:

33.33%

Explanation:

Given:

Sales revenue = $360,000

Cost of goods sold = $240,000

Net income = $53,000

Now,

the gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

or

The gross profit = $360,000  - $240,000  = $120,000

Thus,

the company's gross profit ratio = \frac{\textup{Gross Profit}}{\textup{Sales revenue}}

or

The company's gross profit ratio =  \frac{120,000}{\textup{360,000}

or

The company's gross profit ratio = 33.33%

8 0
3 years ago
Dinklage corp. has 6 million shares of common stock outstanding. the current share price is $84, and the book value per share is
Ann [662]

The answers to the questions are given below.

A. The company's capital structure weights on a book value basis are:

  • Equity = 9.84%
  • Debt = 90.16%

B. The company's capital structure weights on a market value basis are:

  • Equity = 64.55%
  • Debt = 35.45%

<h3>What is the calculations about?</h3>

A. The company's capital structure weights on a book value basis are:

Firm's Outstanding common stock = 6 million shares

Current share price = $84

Book value per share = $5

Hence, Total equity book value = $30 million (6,000,000 x  $5)

Total equity market value = $504 million (6,000,000 x $84)

First bond's face value = $145 million

Coupon rate = 5%

Selling price = 95% of par

Market value of first bond = $145 x 95%

                                    = $137.75 million

The Second bond's face value = $130 million

Coupon rate = 4%

Market value = $130 x  107% = $139.1 million

Total market value of bonds = $276.85 million ($137.75 + $139.1)

Book value of bonds = $275 million ($145 + $130)

Therefore, the company's capital structure by book value:

Equity = $30 million

Debt = $275 million

So, Total firm's value = $305 million

Hence:

Equity = $30/$305 x  100 = 9.84%

Debt = $275/$305 x  100 = 90.16%

B. Hence company's capital structure by market value:

Equity = $504 million

Debt = $276.85 million

Total firm's value = $780.85 million

Therefore:

Equity = $504/$780.85 x 100 = 64.55%

Debt = $276.85/$780.85 x  100 = 35.45%

See full question below

Dinklage Corp. has 6 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $84, and the book value per share is $5. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $145 million, a coupon rate of 5 percent, and sells for 95 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $130 million, a coupon rate of 4 percent, and sells for 107 percent of par. The first issue matures in 24 years, the second in 9 years. Both bonds make semiannual coupon payments.

Required:

a. What are the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis?

b. What are the company's capital structure weights on a market value basis?

Learn more about Equity  from

brainly.com/question/23546765

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
If a profit-maximizing, competitive firm is producing a quantity at which marginal cost is between average variable cost and ave
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

a. keep producing in the short run but exit the market in the long run.

Explanation:

To answer the question, there is a need to look at the effect of the situation on the firm both in the short- run and the long-run

Short Run Effect

The Marginal cost is between average variable cost and average total cost. The business can still continue producing goods because the quantity being produced is still able to cover the average variable cost. This means that the firm is still able meet its variable costs by setting the price of its goods to its marginal cost which is an amount greater than its average variable cost.  

Long Run Effect

However, in the long-run the company will begin to have issues even meeting other important costs such as the fixed costs associated with production and as such, the firm will need to exit the market in the long run. For instance the cost of long term loans (principal and interest) may not be covered by the net income of the firm.  

5 0
3 years ago
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
wel

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Anyone can be a victim of fraud, there are sime out there that are sophisticated fraudsters and have created websites, etc that look legitimate with a security certification off of google.

4 0
2 years ago
Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Sa
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

Extra Fine= $26

Family Style= $12.98

Explanation:

<u>First, we need to calculate the activities rate for each department and support:</u>

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Department 1:

Mixing= 4,500/1,500= $3 per machine hour

Cooking= 11,250/1,500= $7.5 per machine hour

Product testing= 112,500/600= $187.5 per batch

Department 2:

Machine calibration= 250,000/400= $625 per production run

Labeling= 12,000/120,000= $0.1 per cases of output

Defects= 6,000/120,000= $0.05 per cases of output

Support:

Recipe formulation= 90,000/45= $2,000 per focus group

Heat, lights, and water= 27,000/1,500= $18 per machine hour

Materials handling= 65,000/8= $8,125 per container types

<u>Now, we can allocate overhead to each product:</u>

<u></u>

<u>Extra Fine: </u>

Department 1:

Mixing= 3*500= $1,500

Cooking= 7.5*500= $3,750

Product testing= 187.5*200= $37,500

Department 2:

Machine calibration= 625*200= 125,000

Labeling= 0.1*20,000= 2,000

Defects= 0.05*20,000= 1,000

Support:

Recipe formulation= 2,000*30= 60,000

Heat, lights, and water= 18*500= 9,000

Materials handling= 8,125*5= 40,625

Total allocated overhead= $280,375

Unitary cost= 280,375/20,000= $14

<u>Family Style:</u>

<u></u>

Department 1:

Mixing= 3*1,000= $3,000

Cooking= 7.5*1,000= $7,500

Product testing= 187.5*400= $75,000

Department 2:

Machine calibration= 625*200= 125,000

Labeling= 0.1*100,000= 10,000

Defects= 0.05*20,000= 5,000

Support:

Recipe formulation= 2,000*15= 30,000

Heat, lights, and water= 18*1,000= 18,000

Materials handling= 8,125*3= 24,375

Total allocated overhead= $297,875

Unitary cost= 297,875/100,000= $2.98

<u>Finally, the total unitary cost:</u>

<u />

Extra Fine= 6 + 6 + 14= $26

Family Style= 5 + 5 + 2.98= $12.98

8 0
3 years ago
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