When compared to the positive control, a disinfectant dilution is considered to be useful if it stops bacterial growth.
Choosing a disinfectant:
When selecting a disinfectant, keep the following things in mind:
- The range of bacteria that need to be eliminated. Look into the specifications of the manufacturers.
- The conditions of usage of disinfectant.
Application of disinfectants :
- Activity: it is necessary for efficient disinfection since, once diluted, it degrades over time. Different disinfectants deteriorate at different rates. Obtain data from the manufacturers. Disinfectants that don't have a color indication, like Virkon, should be marked with an expiration date.
- Touch time: it has to be verified that the manufacturer's data to make sure the organism stays in contact for the specified amount of time. Considering that solid materials like cells and tissue granules are difficult for disinfectants to penetrate, autoclaving would be a more effective way to inactivate.
Therefore the correct choice is an option (A).
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Answer:
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Should be the Gene expression
Answer: A.Reproductive isolation occurred through behavioral isolation.
Speciation is a process of development of new species from the previously existing species due to reproductive barriers occur among the members of the population of species. The reproductive barrier arises due to behavior and physical differences. Behavior isolation occurs when the two populations of the same species develop some differences in behavior, to attract their mates for mating, which can lead to reproductive isolation among members of same species or related species.
In the given situation, the related species of leopard frogs have developed specific courtship call, this will lead to reproductive isolation due to behavior isolation. This will help in identifying mates of the same species and this will act as a reproductive barrier among the other related species.
The group in an experiment that all the conditions stay the same is the control group.
