Answer:
Option A Nominal GDP for a given year is measured in dollars of that year, whereas real GDP is measured in dollars of some based year
Explanation:
The reason is that the nominal GDP includes the affects of inflation of the year whereas Real GDP is inflation excluded amount which means its tells GDP in terms of base year prices. The difference between the nominal GDP and the real GDP is because of inflation which is the only additional thing in the nominal GDP. So the best answer here which gives this explanation is option A.
Answer:
The correct answer is: whenever they over- or under-allocate resources to a project.
Explanation:
A government is considered to be wasteful by the economists if it over-allocates or under-allocates resources on a project. Whenever resources are not efficiently or optimally allocated it is considered wasteful.
In case resources are over-allocated, the reason is given that the excess resources could have been used somewhere else.
In case resources are under-allocated, the reason is given that the given resources will not be able to provide the desired output.
Answer:True
Explanation:
A significant risk device presents a potential for serious risk to the health, safety, or welfare of a subject.
It is classified as Significant risk device since it hopes that the new pacemaker will pose fewer risks to individuals when compared to the current commercially available product.
Net present value aka NPV is the gap between the present value of inflows and outflows of cash. This is used in project appraisal, to know whether a particular project with projected receipts and expenditures would be profitable considering current days. This is just a guide because actual occurrences may dramatically deviate from predictions.
Answer:
B) False: since it is still a closely held C corporation, it cannot reduce its ordinary income through passive losses. If it hadn't been a closely held C corporation then it could have made the deductions.
Explanation:
Passive losses are losses resulting from financial activities, i.e. investments in other corporations where the investor doesn't participate in.
Passive losses cannot offset ordinary income, they must be matched against passive gains only. If passive losses exceed passive gains, they can be carried forward without limitation.
The only exception applies to C corporations that are not;
- closely held corporations or
- personal service corporations.
Qualifying C corporations can actually deduct passive losses from certain ordinary income.
Closely held C Corporations are corporations where during the last 6 months, 50% or more of its stock is owned by 5 or fewer investors.
