In a nutshell, the cruel and unusual punishment clause measures a particular punishment against society's prohibition against inhuman treatment. It prevents the government from imposing a penalty that is either barbaric or far too severe for the crime committed.
Answer:
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)
Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)
Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
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The correct answer is The fighting ended in the Pacific.
The phrase "VJ Day" stood for "Victory in Japan Day." This day represented America's victory in the Pacific theater of World War II. Since Japan is the only answer choice above that is actually located in the Pacific Ocean, this can be the only correct answer