Answer:
C) A changed to G in the first position of the codon.
Explanation:
In the translation of DNA, triplets or codons of mRNA (a group of three nucleotides) are read according to a genetic code, to build proteins.
Proteins are composed of amino acids. In the translation process, each codon codes for an particular amino acid according to the genetic code as illustrated in the DNA codon table (attached here).
In this table we can see that if the first position of any of the codons coding for Threonine ( ACT, ACC, ACA, ACG) is changed for G, Adenine is going to be encoded instead of threonine.
Answer: c. The Earth’s surface is responsible for a small fraction of heat radiation to space.
Explanation:
In later ages the large amount of sun's energy is reflected back by the terrestrial surface back to the space. But now due to the abundance of large concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the absorption of thermal energy from sunlight by these gases causing the atmosphere to be hot. This is the reason of global warming. Now only small fraction of heat is radiated back to the space.
Due to Natural Selection, it is likely that the allelic frequency would change to favor iguanas with webbed feet. Those animals with webbed feet would have an easier time navigating their environment, which gives them an advantage over those that do not. Hope this helped!
Carbon and fluorine combine covalently to form a binary compound. the formula of the compound with the name carbon tetrafluoride is CF4.
