Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Under black codes, many states required Black people to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested, fined and forced into unpaid labor.
Even as former enslaved people fought to assert their independence and gain economic autonomy during the earliest years of Reconstruction. While the codes granted certain freedoms to African Americans—including the right to buy and own property, marry, make contracts and testify in court (only in cases involving people of their own race)—their primary purpose was to restrict Black peoples’ labor and activity. Black people who broke labor contracts were subject to arrest, beating and forced labor, and apprenticeship laws forced many minors into unpaid labor for white planters.
The city of Jerusalem was important for Judaism and Christianity because it is considered the Holy Land. For Islam, it is important because they conquered the land and took it from the Christians and the Jews, and made it their own religious land.
The cosmological principle has first been clearly stated by <em>Isaac Newton </em>in the "<em>Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica" </em>in 1687. He proved with mathematical proofs on detailed observational data the principle of “universal gravitation”. The oscillating theory is a cosmological model which suggests that the universe we live in is a one of an innumerable series.
Question: Which statement is true?
Answer: <u><em>B. The oscillating universe theory suggests that the universe will expand forever.
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hey I am not sure but I think the fourth option is the answer, property tax
Legalism does not concern itself with familial matters. In addition, Legalism only focused on family members in their capacity as citizens. On the other hand, Confucianism consisted of roles that were to be assumed by family members in an ideal society. Hope this helped!
