Oh, we actually did a similar project in my biology class!
I looked at your punnet squares and they all looked right to me, so I will just explain how to find the genotype and phenotype.
Ok, so let me explain that for genotype they mean the letters, so for example if the penguin has a dominant trait, the genotype could be Ff, or recessive could be ff. By phenotype they mean the trait expressed, so if the penguin is dominant for freckles, the phenotype would be has freckles.
Now I don't know what your teacher wants you to do, but in my class we just flipped a coin to decide whether we would use the dominant or recessive trait.
Hopefully that clears it up a little bit for you :)
The process by which energy derived from solar radiation is used by certain organisms to form organic matter is called <span>photosynthesis.</span>
The correct answer would be the nervous system and the endocrine system which is also controlled by the nervous system
Mutation is random because there is really no way of knowing whether a child will inherit it, whereas natural selection is predisposed in either parent.