Answer:
B. monopoly firms but not for competitive firms.
Explanation:
Marginal revenue can become negative for monopoly firms but not for competitive firms.
A monopolist’s marginal revenue is always less than or equal to the price of the good.
Marginal revenue is the amount of revenue the firm receives for each additional unit of output. It is the difference between total revenue – price times quantity – at the new level of output and total revenue at the previous output (one unit less).
Since the monopolist’s marginal cost curve lies below its demand curve. When a monopoly increases amount sold, it has two effects on total revenue:
– the output effect: More output is sold, so Q is higher.
– the price effect: To sell more, the price must decrease, so P is lower.
For a competitive firm there is no price effect. The competitive firm can sell all it wants at the given price.
So the marginal revenue on a monopolist's additional unit sold is lower than the price, <u>because it gets less revenue for selling additional units.</u>
<u>Marginal revenue can become negative – that is, the total revenue decreases from one output level to the next.
</u>
Answer:
Income inequality ratio
Explanation:
The income inequality ratio is an incomplete picture because a single number cannot fully reflect the sources of the underlying differences in income.
Income inequality refers to the uneven distribution of income among the population of a particular place. It is the difference in the allocation of income in a particular country.
Income inequality occurs across different segments of the population such as gender(male and female), ethnic group, occupation, geographical location etc.
The Gini index is widely used to compare disparities in income.
Answer: strategic management
Explanation:
Strategic management is integrative management field that combines analysis, formulation, and implementation in the quest for competitive advantage.
Strategic management simply had to do with the evaluation of business goals, vision of an organisation and objectives. For organizational goals to be achieved, effective strategies must be put in place.
The perpetual equivalent annual cost is - $35013
<h3 /><h3>The perpetual annual cost calculation</h3>
interest i = 10%
Period = n = 7 years
Formula
A/F = i/(1+i)^n-1
= 0.1/(1+0.1)^7-1
= 0.1054
The perpetual annual cost
= -250000*0.1-95000(0.1054)
= -25000-10013
= - 35013
Therefore the perpetual equivalent annual cost is $35013
