Answer:
Some historians have seen the Crusades as a watershed event in Jewish history, marking the beginning of the deterioration of Jewish life in Europe in the Middle Ages. Other historians are skeptical of this claim and see other factors at work in the change in Jewish status. An examination of Jewish anti-Christian polemical literature reveals that the Crusades had an impact on the debate in three contexts: 1) the lack of consensus omnium that Christianity is the only true religion; 2) the lack of world peace as perceived by constant Christian wars; and 3) the Jewish willingness to undergo martyrdom as proof of the truth of Judaism. Nevertheless, the Crusades do not play a major role in the Jewish-Christian debate. From this fact it is possible to conclude that contemporary Jews did not perceive the Crusades as a major factor in their lives, and that the Jewish-Christian debate transcends particular historical events. /// [Abstract in Hebrew].
Journal Information
The purpose of Jewish History, the sole English language publication devoted exclusively to history and the Jews, is to broaden the limits of historical writing on the Jews. Jewish History publishes contributions in the field of history, but also in the ancillary fields of art, literature, sociology, and anthropology, where these fields and history proper cross paths. The diverse personal and professional backgrounds of Jewish History's contributors, a truly international meeting of minds, have enriched the journal and offered readers innovative essays, as well as special issues on topics proposed by guest-editors: women and Jewish inheritance, the Jews of Latin America, and Jewish self-imaging, to name but a few in a long list.
Explanation:
Answer:
Stone tools
Explanation:
- <u>The Paleolithic is also known as the Old stone age which is a period in the human prehistory which is distinguished by original development of the stone tools</u>.
- It covers almost 99% of the technological prehistory of the humans.
- It is characterized by the used of the knapped stone tools of the humans. Also, in this stage, humans also used bone as well as wood tools.
- The most of the artifacts which are recovered till now, stone tools dominate the archaeological record of the Paleolithic period.
<u>Hence, the answer is:- Stone tools.</u>
Poems written for entertainment in Ancient Sumer were called C. EPICS.
The greatest epic poem in Ancient Sumer was The Epic of Gilgamesh.
An epic poem is a long narrative poem that contains details about heroic deeds and events that are significant to a culture or nation.
Communism is mostly linked to repression because of the Soviet Union. The connection can be seen because it is against human nature to want to share all earning absolutely equally, so in order to get people to do this the government must step in and repress.
Contractionary policies are done to avoid inflation and slow growth. The strategy is to decrease the money supply so they do the following statements:
Increasing the discount rates, Reducing the federal funds rate and <span>selling government securities
Expansionary policies expand to avoid inflation, an example is </span><span>Reducing the required reserve ratio. The strategy is to lend its reserves to banks so it can reach the people and the people would spend their money so there would be circulation that would happen.</span>