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Water bodies have been an amazing mode of transport for carrying people and/or goods within and across regional, national and continental borders. Hitherto, a lot of countries still depend on inland water transport for the transportation of bulk and general cargo across lakes/rivers over long distances. Similarly, Ghana’s Inland Water Transport (IWT) system managed by Volta Lake transport Company (VLTC) has been in operation for decades. Regardless of the long years of operational activities, the IWT system in Ghana is faced with numerous constraints grouped under administrative, market, logistics and technical constraints which impede smooth operations and growth of the industry. By means of interviews and questionnaires, open ended verbal questions were used to ascertain respondents’ opinions on these major challenges. In this regard, some recommendations such as institutionalization and proper regulation of IWT, dredging or periodic maintenance of navigational channels, improvement of logistics and infrastructural development and also promotion of integrated transport planning, to boost IWT system in Ghana and other countries with similar constrains were presented. As encouragement approach, some benefits of improved IWT as enjoyed by many countries with competitive IWT were also discussed in comparison with Ghana and other countries where IWT is not very competitive.
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Participant observation is when an individual takes an active role in the culture and society they are studying.
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- When an individual chooses to involve himself actively in the operations of society in order to observe them closely and understand the nuances of each of the processes, he can be said to be carrying out participant observation.
- In this type of observation, the participant gets to become a part of the process that he is studying and understand it from within.
D. signed by the president.
Constitutional amendments need not be signed by the president to become valid. However, a constitutional amendment is one of the proposals that requires more time for preparation, preparation and voting, since it will modify the Federal Constitution. In summary, these are the steps to be taken in order for the bill to become a constitutional amendment:
Submission of a proposed amendment ;
Discussion and voting in the National Congress in two rounds, being considered approved when it obtains, in both, three fifths of the votes of the members of each one of the houses;
If approved, it will be promulgated by the bureaus of the House of Representatives and the Federal Senate;
If the proposal is rejected, it will be closed and the substance contained in it can not be subject to a new amendment in the same legislative session.
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D. Men who gave 4 minute speeches about the war
Explanation: The Four Minute Men were a group of volunteers authorized by United States President Woodrow Wilson, to give four-minute speeches on topics given to them by the Committee on Public Information (CPI).
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In diversity of citizenship cases, if a case involves multiple plaintiffs with separate and distinct claims must satisfy the jurisdictional amount.
Diversity jurisdiction is a type of subject-matter jurisdiction recognized by U.S. law that enables federal courts to hear disputes without a federal question at issue.
There are two requirements that must be satisfied for a U.S. federal court to have diversity jurisdiction over a case.
The plaintiffs must be citizens of different U.S. states than the defendants, which is known as "diversity of citizenship," between the parties. Second, the "amount in controversy" in the case must exceed $75,000.
These two requirements must be met for a lawsuit to be considered in a federal court in the United States, unless it raises a federal issue in which case it must be heard in state court.
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