Answer:
Downward
Explanation:
<u>Downward communication</u>
When instructions/orders given from Superiors to Subordinates.The instruction can be via mail,oral or handbooks it can be of any form. Examples are shareholders instructing management,teacher ordering students to bring notebooks etc.
<u>Upward communication</u>
When Information is sent bottom level to the upper levels in an organization.The information includes reports,judgments, estimations, propositions, complaints, appeals, etc
<u>Lateral communication/Horizontal communication</u>
When same hierarchical levels shares idea or information with each other for coordinating, fulfilling a common purpose or goal.It doesn't involve sharing information with up or down levels in organization.
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Answer:
Voice over internet protocol (VoIP)
Explanation:
It is a technology that allows you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line.
VoIP services convert your voice into a digital signal that travels over the Internet. If you are calling a regular phone number, the signal is converted to a regular telephone signal before it reaches the destination. VoIP can allow you to make a call directly from a computer, a special VoIP phone, or a traditional phone connected to a special adapter. In addition, wireless "hot spots" in locations such as airports, parks, and cafes allow you to connect to the Internet and may enable you to use VoIP service wirelessly.
We need to see the word to know what it looks like to answer your question.
Data Mart is a smaller amount of data that is collected from a data warehouse.
Answer: An application software is a type of software that the user interacts with, while a system software is a type of software that the system interacts with.
Hope this helped you :)