Industrial and organisational (I/O) psychologists concentrate on how workers behave at work. To enhance the total working environment, including performance, communication, professional satisfaction, and safety, they use psychological concepts and research techniques.
It is crucial to apply the scientific approach to the objective, empirical, and analytical examination of psychological processes for which they needs data and statistics. Researchers can identify cause-and-effect correlations and extrapolate the findings of their studies to bigger populations by using the scientific method.
Industrial psychology employs correlation, multiple regression, and analysis of variance as quantitative techniques. In I-O research, more sophisticated statistical techniques such logistic regression, structural equation modelling, and hierarchical linear modelling are used (HLM; also known as multilevel modeling).
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Answer:
Greek citizenship stemmed from the fusion of two elements, (a) the notion of the individual state as a 'thing' with boundaries, a history, and a power of decision, and (b) the notion of its inhabitants participating in its life as joint proprietors.
Explanation: .Ancient Greek and Roman societies granted their citizens rights and responsibilities that slaves, foreigners, and other people who were considered subordinate did not possess. Citizenship rights changed over time. While the Greeks tended to limit citizenship to children born to citizens, the Romans were more willing to extend citizenship to include others who had previously been excluded, such as freed slaves.
Citizenship in Ancient Greece. In Greece, citizenship meant sharing in the duties and privileges of membership in the polis, or city-state*. Citizens were required to fight in defense of the polis and expected to participate in the political life of the city by voting. In return, they were the only ones allowed to own land and to hold political office. Because citizens controlled the wealth and power of the polis, the Greeks carefully regulated who could obtain citizenship. In general, only those free residents who could trace their ancestry to a famous founder of the city were considered citizens. Only on rare occasions would a polis grant citizenship to outsiders, usually only to those who possessed great wealth or valuable skills.
* city-state independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory
Answer:
4) downward mobility
Explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of the citizens, individuals, families, or the groups through the system of the social stratification or hierarchy.
If the movement involves the loss in the social class and the economy, it is known as downward mobility.
Thus, in the given case study in which the people after the recession, lost their jobs, house and many other circumstance, shows that it was a time of downward mobility for these people.
The Federation was made in 1953 and fell apart in 1963.
Answer:
Interactionism.
Explanation:
William I. Thomas observed that people respond not only to the objective features of a situation or person, but also to the social meaning that situation or person has for them. This observation reflects the <em>interactionist perspective</em>. According to the Thomas theorem, people do not react to reality but to what they perceive as real. Definitions of what is "real" differ between individuals. People interpret their world and they act accordingly. The way people interpret the world comes from social institutions such as family.
