Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>An increase in the number of exons in a sequence of DNA would result in another protein with a longer amino acid sequence.</em>
<u>Exons are the coding part of a gene as opposed to introns. After transcription, the non-coding part of the gene - the introns - are removed by splicing and the exons are joined back together. The final RNA that will undergo translation consists of only exons. </u>
The longer the exons in a gene, the more the codons present in the corresponding mRNA from the gene, and the more the number of amino acids that would be translated from the mRNA. A longer amino acid chain would result in a different protein.
Hence, a mutation that causes an increase in the number of exons in a sequence of DNA would result in a different protein with a longer amino acid sequence.
The remains are called fossils. Fossils are remnants of animals, plants, or microorganisms that have been solidified in the process of fossilization, where the organism is surrounded by sediment, minerals, and other solid objects which are compressed and heated around the organism over time. This forms a solid mass with the preserved organism inside, other known as a fossil.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the principle from the cell theory that supports this finding is that existing cells are produced by other living cells.
<h3>What is the cell theory?</h3>
The cell theory is a scientific theory proposed in the middle of the 19th century. It attempts to explain the formation and role of cells. There have been many wrongful iterations of this theory until arriving at the current version that is widely accepted today.
Therefore, we can confirm that the principle from the cell theory that supports this finding is that existing cells are produced by other living cells.
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