Answer:
d)A...B...C
Explanation:
Hormones are chemical proteinous substances secreted in one location and transported to another location, in order to bring about a physiological effect. Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands which collectively makes up the endocrine system. Endocrine glands include testes, ovary, pancreas, thyroid, adrenal gland etc. A hormone is usually secreted when a change needs to be effected in a target cell.
What happens is that, when a particular physiological effect is needed by a target cell e.g growth, development, homeostasis, repair etc., it sends a negative feedback to the gland that is responsible for the secretion of the specific hormone. The particular endocrine gland, then, secretes the hormone into the bloodstream (ductless), which carries it for absorption by the target cell where it is needed.
Answer: C, Fungus X is a common mold and fungus Y is a Chytrid.
Explanation:
I just took the test
Answer:
a. the pH within the thylakoid is less than that of the stroma
Explanation:
The pH of thylakoid membrane is 8 at normal conditions but it became highly acidic like 4 during photosynthesis. The electron transport chain utilize the energy released by excited electrons to pump the H+ ions to lumen of thylakoid membrane from stroma during light reaction of photosynthesis. The H+ ions are present in both the stroma and thylakoid membranes. These high potential H+ ions are utilized by ATP synthase complex for the production of ATP.
We know that more the H+ ions lesser will be the pH and lumen have the high concentration of H+ ions. While the pH of stroma is normally kept acidic by plants to create a concentration and potential difference of H+ ions for the production of ATP. That why the lumen have lower pH than stroma of chloroplast.
This is the starting molecule for cellular respiration and an important source of energy in cells.
