Figurative language that uses several sentences or paragraphs to compare one thing to another is an extended metaphor.
Why is that? Well, an extended metaphor is like a regular metaphor; it compares two things that have nothing to do with each other, but it can make sense if you actually think about it. However, an extended metaphor can compare many things that have nothing to do with each other, but it can last throughout several sentences, or paragraphs. Many authors would use extended metaphors in their novels or books to enhance the reader's visualization and comprehension of what the conflict is, and make it less intricate for the reader to understand it.
The central idea in a story refers to the unifying element in the story that's vital in telling the story by the author.
Your question is incomplete, therefore, an overview of the central idea will be given. The central idea is the chief point that an author wants to make about a topic. It's the primary message of topic. It's the big point that the author is communicating to the reader.
In order to find the central idea, you can look at the beginning paragraph. The first sentence usually has the subject that being discussed. Also, the conclusion is usually the summary of the main idea.
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