I believe is the second one....
Hello!
I think it goues like this
King Menes pharaoh upper and lower Egypt, founded the capital city of Memphis, and established the first Egyptian dynasty. Egyptian pharaohs, like Menes, were also believed to be gods; this form of government, in which political leaders are also religious figures, is called a nomarch.
<u>I hope is all ggood!!! :)</u>
People moved West because the government offered new settlers a lot of land for farming at a very low cost
Indian merchants and Hindu priests, Buddhist monks and scholars, Muslim traders
hope it helps :)
