Carbon and Hydrogen atoms share an electron pair, forming covalent bonds special properties of carbon is ability to form double and triple bonds.
<h3>What is molecule example?</h3>
A molecule is the smallest unit of any material that is composed of one or more elements and is capable of existing independently while maintaining all of the substance's physical and chemical properties. Further atom division occurs within molecules.For instance, each atoms the particle of oxygen are represented by the letters Oh and Water vapour, together.
<h3>How a molecule is formed?</h3>
When ionic compounds come together and form bonds with one another, a molecule is created. Each atom shares an electron when a bond is formed between them. A molecule is created as a result of a covalent bond.
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Answer:
In plants photosynthesis occurs in two steps light-dependent stage and light-independent stage.
ATP is energy carrier and NADPH is electron carrier and both are produced during the first step from the sunlight as they carry the energy and electron to the next step which is light-independent step. In this step both ATP and NADPH are used in the formation of sugars from carbohydrates.
Therefore, these molecules connect the light-dependent and light- independent reactions of photosynthesis.
<span>Sex cells are called gametes. Gametes are haploid sex cells that are produced in gonads or gametangia. In animals, gametes are produced through meiosis in organs called gonads. In some primitive plants, algae, and fungi, gametes are produced through mitosis in haploid structures called gametangia.</span>
Answer:
Every substance is composed of molecules that have kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules in the substance. Temperature is measured in units of degrees. As the kinetic energy of molecules increases, temperature also increases, and vice versa.
Explanation:
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Since the nature of pollutants is not mentioned in the question, several speculations can be made here.
It is important to consider that some pollutants are taken up easily by plants whereas other pollutants are difficult. This is because of their water solubility criteria. If a pollutant can be taken up by plant directly, it can cause more damages to the plant as compared to the pollutant which interacts from outside.
<h3>What is
Pollutants?</h3>
- Pollutants can affect the photosynthesis: Some pollutants are toxic to plant metabolic reactions such as photosynthesis. This is because of their oxidative nature that can damage the photosystems. This ultimately impairs the plant functioning, e.g. ozone in the air.
- Pollutants can affect the plant-associated microbial communities: Some pollutants such as antibiotics can target plant-associated bacterial communities that are required for plant health. Just like the human gut, plants also have beneficial bacteria that live inside the plant tissues. These bacteria are called endophytes. The harmful nature of the compounds can affect those bacteria which decreases plant fitness.
- Pollutants can compete with nutrients that act as limiting factors: Some pollutants are hydrophobic in nature and make the beneficial nutrients less available to the plants. Likewise, some pollutants reduce the bioavailability of plant necessary nutrients directly. This results in reduced growth and development in plants.
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