Answer:
Please check the answer below
Explanation:
a. One issue is the "locking-in" of assets. If I hold shares of Corporation X, then I can delay paying taxes as long as I don't sell. Effectively, I get to keep all of the interest/dividend payments on my tax liability. However, if I discover that X is really a poor investment and Corporation Y is better, then selling X and buying Y means that I have to pay taxes. This might discourage me from making a switch to a more profitable/efficient investment decision. This is the "locking-in" effect.
b. A short-run cut might cause many people to sell stocks that they had felt "locked-in" with. The penalty for switching is smaller, so more people will do it -- resulting in a great deal of cap gains tax revenue collected.
c. Taxing realized gains, even when the stock is not sold, rather than just accrued gains would eliminate this locking-in effect. Investors would not be penalized for switching to a better investment, and long-term capital gains revenue (as well as efficiency) would rise.
Answer:
The WACC of the firm is 11.91%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the rate of return that a business is expected to pay to all of its security holders- bonds, common stock, preferred stock- or is the cost of capital for the business.
To calculate the WACC, we use the following formula,
WACC = D/A * (1-tax rate) * rD + E/A * rE
Where,
- D/A and E/A is the weightage of debt and assets as a proportion of total assets
- rD * (1-tax rate) is the after tax cost of debt
- rE is the cost of equity or required rate of return on equity
We first need to calculate the required rate of return on equity (r). We will use the CAPM formula for r.
r = 0.034 + 1.37 * 0.082
r = 0.14634 or 14.634%
The total assets are equal to,
Assets = Debt + Equity
If for every $1 of equity, there is $0.45 of debt as given by debt-equity ratio.
Then,
Assets = 0.45 + 1
Assets = $1.45
WACC = 0.45/1.45 * (1-0.23) * 0.076 + 1/1.45 * 0.14634
WACC = 0.11908 or 11.908% rounded off to 11.91%
I believe the correct answer is B. form utility.
This refers to the actual appearance of the product, which is something that only the maker of that particular product can alter or change. Possession utility refers to all the benefits the customer has from that product once they have already purchased it, so the maker doesn't have anything to do with it. Place utility refers to where the product is sold, which again, the maker doesn't decide, but rather the entire company. Time utility refers to when the product is going to be available, which again depends on the company itself rather than the maker.
Answer:
Waterway Industries's total manufacturing costs incurred in 2020 amounted to $2,140,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost is shown below:
= Raw material + Direct labor cost + Manufactured overhead cost
= $830,000 + $670,000 + $640,000
= $2,140,000
Thus, the total manufacturing cost is comprised of direct raw material, direct labor cost, and the manufacturing overhead cost. That's why we add these three costs.
It’s c because purchase are not made in the introduction period
