3 and 1 half is also known as 3.5,
3.5 x 3.5 = 12.25
in fractions that is 12 and 1 quarter
Remember that the difference between census and a sample survey is that in a census you take all the people of population in consideration in the study, and in the sample survey you take a part of that population in consideration to survey.
SO here if you check the problem it says that "in a recent poll, Pew reserchers found that 47% OF AMERICAN ADULT RESPONDENTS"
that is the population of the study that you want to focus, but there are a billion of american adult in US right? so its impossible that this company Pow Research made a census if you consider that a billion of people in US is almost infinite number for a company with a finite number of employees.
Also remember that a company has a budget to consider every month or every year, so to make a census or a sample survey it takes time and money, just to survey 10 people in a streeth of US cost money so if you want to reduce cost you might need to do a sample survey instead of a census.
The perimeter of the shape is 94 cm and the area is 462 sq cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
The radius (r) = 14 cm
To find the area and perimeter of the given shape.
The given shape is 
of the full circle.
Formula
The perimeter of the circle = 2πr
The perimeter of the given shape = (2πr)+r+r = (2πr)+2r
The area of the circle = πr²
Now,
The perimeter of the given shape = (2×
×14)+2×14 = 94 cm
The area of the given shape = (πr²)
= ××14² = 462 sq cm
If you're trying to get x your answer would be -21.
