Answer:
A direct democracy is any form of organization in which all citizens can participate directly in the decision-making process. ... The most striking example of the first direct democracies is that of Athens (and other Greek cities), in which people gathered in the squares and made political decisions there.
He was the first European to reach India by sea
Explanation:
"Black War Hawk" or just Black Hawk
The answer is B) A series of actions by the Catholic Church intended to spread and defend the Catholic faith.
The counter-reformation was in response to the Protestant reformation, so the first answer is out of the question.
Martin Luthers own actions sparked the Protestant reformation, and as mentioned prior - it was a response to the Protestant reformation (however, during this time they did solidify the power of the pope).
D, because it's a full sentence.