Answer:
Federal funds.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System (the 'Fed) was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by Congress in 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914. It was founded by President Woodrow Wilson under the Federal Reserve Act, which was aimed at backing each banks in order to put a definitive end to the bank panics of the 1800s.
Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;
- Controlling the issuance of currency in United States of America (it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets).
- Providing banking services to all the commercial banks in the country (the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort).
- Regulating banking activities (it has the power to supervise and regulate banks).
When a bank has excess reserves and the bank loans those excess reserves to other banks that need to borrow to meet their reserve requirements, the excess reserves that are loaned are called federal funds.
Answer:
sharecropping
Explanation:
Sharecropping is a system of tenancy agriculture . In it a landowner gives a portion of his land to a labour for the purpose of raising crop . In return , he gets a share of crop raised by him for free.
After the civil war , former slaves were in search of jobs . Due to depression and absence of credit system ,they went into this deal of sharecropping with whites . They also borrowed heavily for getting seeds and fertilizer. Landlords charged high interest rate for that which led them to debt-trap. Landowner also put condition like selling the yield on their condition at pre-specified cheap price.
Predatory Pricing is the practice whereby a foreign producer intentionally sells its products in the United States for less than the cost of production to undermine the competition and take control of the market.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
hen there is a situation in the market whereby the products are sold at a cost very low than the cost of other suppliers refers to the predatory pricing. When predatory pricing is practiced then the suppliers with lower price will alone survive in the market making all the other suppliers to forcefully leave the market.
This kind of act is illegal. This is because predatory pricing will eradicate the competition. The main aim of this type of pricing is to eliminate the small business from the market. In the given scenario, a foreign producer is selling its products intentionally at lower price in U.S for the lower cost than the cost of production and takes the market to its control which is an example of Predatory Pricing.
Answer:
The total amount of assets is 15,750.
Explanation:
Reproducing the trial balance below for clarity:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 12,500
Accounts Receivable 3,250
Accounts Payable 2,800
Common Stock 6,600
Retained Earnings 4,500
Service Revenue 7,450
Operating Expenses 5,100
Dividends 500
Total 21,350 21,350
Calculation of Total Assets:
Total assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable
= 12,500 + 3,250
= 15,750
Note that among the given accounts, accounts cash and accounts receivable are assets; accounts payable is a liability; common stock and retained earnings are part of the capital; service revenue is a form of revenue; while operating expenses and dividends are expenses.
Answer:
20 years (scenario A) and 16 years (scenario B)
Explanation:
The real GDP will double in "n" number of years, with "n" estimated by interpolation using the formula below.
In the solutions below, we assumed current GDP to be 1, and as a result, the GDP will double to 2.
Scenario A
When you substitute 20 for "n" in the left hand side (LHS) of the equation, you will arrive at 1.99 which is approximately equal to 2. Any number below 20 will result in a number less than 2.
Thus, with an average annual real GDP growth rate of 3.5%, real GDP will double in about 20 years.
Scenario B
When you substitute 16 for "n" in the left hand side (LHS) of the equation, you will arrive at 2.02 which is approximately equal to 2. Any number below 16 will result in a number less than 2.
Thus, with an average annual real GDP growth rate of 4.5%, real GDP will double in about 16 years.
