A lot of nations often produce different types of goods. Nations specialize in production and engage in international trade in order to increase output and income.
- There are several reasons why nations specialize and engage in trade. The obvious reason is the principle of comparative advantage.
This principle states that each country should focus in the products that it can produce most steadily and cheaply and trade those products for goods that foreign countries can produce most readily and cheaply.
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Answer: D - Budget Estimate Submission (BES)
Explanation: Budget Estimate Submission (BES) is a proposal prepared for all available resources including funding, force structure and personnel strength over a five year period. The proposal is then submitted to the office of the secretary of defense for the inclusion in the department of defense Budget.
After which a Budget review is conducted by the Secretary of Defense with OMB participation, to review department/agency estimates of program costs. This budget takes care of:
1) Program Pricing
2) Program Executability
Answer:
the spending and tax policy that the government pursues to achieve particular macroeconomic goals.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Fiscal policy typically includes the spending and tax policy that a government pursues in order to achieve particular macroeconomic goals such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.
Generally, an economy will return to its original level of output (production) and price level when the short-run aggregate supply curve falls (decreases) and no changes in monetary and fiscal policies are implemented.
Answer:
It's supply chain is complex.
