Natural selection affects or changes a population and not only an individual organism because as there are somethings to be changed in a certain organism to adapt to the changes in the environment, all organisms in a certain species will be able to adapt and the changes therefore is collective.
the genetic information of a population of interbreeding organisms ? and I'm not sure ?
In hemoglobin, the transition from t state to r state (low to high affinity) is triggered by Bisphosphoglycerate (BPG)
- Bisphosphoglycerate (BPG), also known as 2,3-Disphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG), aids in the transition of hemoglobin from a high-oxygen-affinity to a low-oxygen-affinity state.
- 2,3-BPG binds to hemoglobin, causing oxygen to be unloaded. Furthermore, 2,3-BPG reduces hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen. As hemoglobin is unloaded in our tissues, 2,3-BPG binds to it, promoting oxygen unloading.
- When we increase the concentration of 2,3-BPG in our blood, the oxygen binding curve shifts to the right. This means hemoglobin will have a lower affinity for oxygen and will be able to deliver more oxygen to our body's tissues and cells.
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Vacuole can occupy up to 90% of the cell volume and can exert turgor pressure against the cell membrane when it acquires water.
In biology, a vacuole is a membrane-bound space found in the cytoplasm of a plant cell.
These are large size compartments that can occupy up to 90% volume of water.
In fully grown plants, vacuoles play a very significant role as they help out in plant growth, storing water, disposing of waste materials, and protecting cells against external barriers.
In sum, vacuoles are generally small in size but important cell organelles that are present in bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.
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