The correct option is D.
Mining for mineral resources is an intensive task that involves disturbing and disrupting the lands where the minerals are found. The process of mineral exploration and eventual mining cause great disturbances to the affected land and one of the damages done to such land is great increase in soil erosion.
Calorie (with a lowercase “c”) is the energy needed to increase the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.
Calorie (uppercase “c”) is the equivalent to a kilocalorie (or 1000 calories)
They're called Enzyme. They're made up of proteins. They act as a biological catalysts that can speed up chemical reaction. They have an active site that certain substrates binds into it and form a product. Enzyme works under optimum pH and temperature and the active sites are not changed unless denatured.