There were many ways varying from plain sabotage where they claimed that the Portuguese merchants were thieves, up to more controversial means such as ordering their assassinations and telling the king that he should have them killed because they didn't give him presents and plan to enrich their wealth at his expense.
The rule of Pericles was a golden age was a golden age for Athens because Pericles ruled the land fairly and understood the people of Athens and made it safe. The rulers later on after the golden period slowly brought Athens to shambles.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The aspect of language that is giving you trouble is "phonemes."
In Linguistics, a phoneme is the smallest unit of sound speech. We can say it is the letters that form a word, but in speech, we call them phonemes. For instance. The word "boy" has three phonemes: "b," "o," and "y."
They need:
1. Power
2. Public Speaking
3. Connections