Answer: Germany was required to pay for war reperations and to give up some of their land
Explanation:
Enemies because after WW2, jewish settlers came to an area called Palestine and forced the natives out from their homes and the nearby neighbors were all Arab speaking people and supported the Palestinians which caused a war between Israel and the Arabic states. So to answer your question yes Israel is surrounded by enemies.
I believe the answer is Checks and balances.
Check and balances is created in order to prevent the government from becoming too powerful and transformed into a tyrant.
By giving both Congress and the President the power to limit each other, none of them could fully create Regulations without additional support from the citizens.
I think this would be the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike
Although the principles of separation of church and state along with freedom of the press were advocated by many different Enlightenment philosophers, perhaps the most famous was John Locke.
