Answer:by breaking down carbonic acid into carbon dioxide and water.
The carbon dioxide is expelled from the body
Explanation:the body is able to maintain a constant internal environment through hoemostatis.one of such control is the acid-base balance in the body.
It does this by regulating the amount of hydrogen ions in the blood.A low pH indicates an acidic condition and a high pH indicates an alkaline condition.
The human blood has a pH of 7.35---7.45.it is slightly alkaline and needs to keep this range constant.
The lungs and kidneys involved in regulating the body pH.
When there is excess hydrogen ion in the blood, bicarbonate ions combine with the hydrogen ions to form carbonic acid . this carbonic acid breaks down into water and CO2 .the co2 is expelled from lungs through gaseous exchange.
When the accumulation of acid in the blood is high,the pH drops below 7.35 and this is called respiratory acidosis.
When there is excess alkaline in the blood,the pH goes beyond 7.45 and this is called respiratory alkalosis.
Some genetic mutations can be completely harmless, while others are life-altering. Mutations happen when DNA is copied incorrectly. This causes an irregularity in the DNA. Mutations are permanent changes to genetic material that can be passed on to offspring. These changes happen randomly and can occur in any type of gene. While some mutations are not harmful (hazel eyes, for example), many mutations have harmful effects on health.
Answer:
Hemophilia and color blindness are two common sex-linked conditions.
Explanation:
In humans, certain hereditary defects are linked to the X chromosome. The most important ones are colour blindness and haemophilia. Color blindness is a vision defect that is transmitted by a recessive gene carried on the X chromosome. The disease is more common in men than in women. Haemophilia is a serious disease in which blood take an abnormally long time to clot which leads to uncontrolled bleeding.
The answer is horizontal gene transfer.
Horizontal gene transfer enables gene flow between genomes of two organisms. It is a common process between different species of <span>prokaryotes and even, between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. </span>When trying to reconstruct evolution and phylogenetic relationship, scientists face some difficulties because they cannot say the common gene transfer with the horizontal one.
Answer:
The correct answer is - undergo self-digestion and die.
Explanation:
Lysosomes are cell organelle that is membrane-bound and has digestive enzymes in them. These cell organelle help in digesting cells that are worn out, ruptured cells deprived of oxygen by bursting themselves.
Its bursting nature also helps in digesting and killing antigens and microbes. It is a very essential cell organelle that helps in digesting and killing damage cell parts or cells.
