Replication of the nucleus.
The intervertebral discs, which are between vertebrae, are the parts that prevent the vertebrae from grinding against one another.
The intervertebrals discs act as a cushion; they absorb the stress and shockw that occur during movement, preventing such grinding.
The choice that best fits and answers the question is;
D: absorption
I hope this answer is sufficient and has aided you.
Cheers.
The answer is a population.