Answer:
There are four layers of the Earth, including Inner Core, Outer Core, mantle, and Crust. Each layer has its characteristics because of its temperature and formation.
The inner core is solid with iron and other metal deposit in it. The outer core is liquid, while the mantle is composed of silicate rocks. The crust is the outer layer of the earth, consist of different types of rocks.
The earth was able to develop a layer structure because of the climatic change it had millions of years ago, where the hardest metal reached to its core.
Answer:
The active volcanoes are gradually moving away from the oceanic ridge.
Explanation:
- Many oceanic volcanoes occur as long lines of the active end of volcanoes as here in the mid-oceanic ridges the plate is pushed far away from the ridge surface of the earth as these tend to move out in the direction of the movement of the plates.
- Thus the volcanoes are generally found near the active zones or regions of the tectonic plate and associated with the earthquakes occurring on the fault line or shear lines of the plates.
- Spreading of the ridges as a result of the seafloor spreading takes place and the mantel and plates from below are the driving forces that make the volcanoes and convection current that rises through the mantle pushes or spread the volcanoes to the sides like seen in the ring of fire.
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Answer:
The correct answer is B. Brazil's second largest city is about one-half the size of the largest city of that nation.
Explanation:
The most populous city in Brazil is the city of Sao Paulo, located in the state of Sao Paulo in the southeast of the country. This city, located about 80 kilometers from the coast, is the most populous city in all of South America with about 12,200,000 inhabitants.
In turn, the second most populous city in this country is the city of Rio de Janeiro, located in the state of the same name, which is located about 400 km east of Sao Paulo. This city, located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, has a population of 6,500,000 people.