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Rasek [7]
3 years ago
10

Use DeMoivre's Theorem to find the following. Write your answer in standard form.

Mathematics
1 answer:
valina [46]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option C.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given expression is

\left(\sqrt{2}cis \dfrac{9\pi}{20}\right)^5

It can be rewritten as

\left(\sqrt{2}\cos \dfrac{9\pi}{20}+i\sin\dfrac{9\pi}{20}\right)^5

According to De moivre's Theorem:

[r(\cos\theta+i\sin \theta)]^n=r^n(\cos n\theta +i\sin n\theta)

Using De moivre's Theorem, we get

(\sqrt{2})^5\left(\cos \dfrac{9\pi\times 5}{20}+i\sin\dfrac{9\pi\times 5}{20}\right)

=4\sqrt{2}\left(\cos \dfrac{9\pi}{4}+i\sin\dfrac{9\pi}{4}\right)

=4\sqrt{2}\left(\cos (2\pi +\dfrac{\pi}{4})+i\sin (2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{4})\right)

=4\sqrt{2}\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4}+i\sin \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)

=4\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+i\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)

=4+4i

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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The  valid license plates are possible = 676,000 possibilities

<h3>What is permutation and combination?</h3>

In mathematics, there are two alternative methods for dividing up a collection of components into subsets: combination and permutation. The subset's components can be arranged in any sequence when used together. The subset's components are given in a permutation in a certain order.

<h3>According to the given information:</h3>

There is no prohibition on using the same letters or numbers more than once, therefore all 26 letters of the alphabet and all 10 numerals are permissible choices.

There are 26 options if the initial answer is A:

AA, AB, AC,AD,AE ...................................... AW, AX, AY, AZ.

There are 26 options if the initial answer is B:

BA, BB, BC, BD, BE .........................................BW, BX,BY,BZ

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The first letter can be one of 26 options, and the second letter can be one of 26 options. There are a variety of 2 letter combinations, including:

26 x 26 = 676

For the three digits, the same holds true.

The first, second, and third options each have ten options available:

10  × 10 × 10 = 1000

Thus, there are several options for a license plate with two letters and three digits:

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The  valid license plates are possible = 676,000 possibilities.

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2

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