The new weapons that they made.
The European balance of power broke down was an effect following German unification is correct answer due to fact that Germany (except Austria) was united by militarist state of Prussia with powerful army which definitely change balance on the European scene especially that formal unification took place just after end of Franco-Prussian war which humiliated France.
Pigeons with a 95% success rate.
The correct answer is c : Passed laws
The Tang dynasty (Chinese: 唐朝[a]) was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture.[4] Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty, and the Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the most populous city in the world.