Before the development of new criticism and formalism, the common approach to interpreting literature was traditional literary criticism.
Traditional Literary criticism was used before the development of formalism and new criticism to interpret literature. Traditional literary criticism focuses on the author's biographical information and how it influences the work.
This criticism ignores reader response and focuses upon the author, time period, and text alone. Traditional literary criticism places the text back into the period which it came from in order for the reader to better understand the intent of the author.
Hence, before the development of new criticism and formalism, the literature was was interpreted by traditional literary criticism.
To learn more about the traditional literary criticism here:
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False, he refused the king's food.
The Phoenicians came into contact with many other cultures who borrowed their ideas and customs when they traveled to trade. The Phoenicians sailed to trade and establish colonies where they spread their culture and economy. They sailed across the Mediterranean—through the Greek islands, southern Europe, the Atlantic Coast of Africa and Britain. The Phoenicians' passion for conquering horizons and setting up majestic trade networks established their civilization in places far from their homeland.
Answer: The Fugitive Slave Act required all citizens to assist in the capture of escaped slaves, which the North didn't approve of, as they wanted to end slavery.
Explanation: In many history classes, you'll be taught that the North wanted to free all the slaves and <em>opposed</em> the South's cruel use of slavery, although all states similarly took advantage of those who were slaves.
If the Northern states were to <em>approve</em> of the Fugitive Slave Act, they'd want to support slavery in the South, which wouldn't connect to what you'd be taught in school.
