I think its either because they realize that the person they dismissed is actually beautiful or <span>because they wish they were as intelligent as the speaker. But I think any of those would work nicely.</span>
Enlightenment was when people started to focus more what's around them, not what church said. It's when Scientific Revolution also started. People started to explore and wanted to achieve many things. It also made people think about who should govern them and what was the purpose of the government itself. They didn't want to focus on spiritual ideas anymore.
Number 3 because a predicate is the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject so it would be 3