Answer:
The correct answer is - as energy lost at every trophic level.
Explanation:
In any ecological ecosystem the energy pyramids always upright unlike other pyramids such as biomass showing the number of organisms, that can be diamond shape, inverted or upright.
The main reason behind this is due to the fact that it is only a pyramid in the ecosystem that always unidirectional in the food chain which is always some energy lost with an increase in the trophic level in the food chain. This loss of energy always gets back to the atmosphere in each step of the food chain.
Answer:
Robert Hazen’s studied enviromental and biological processes that might have been critical for life, and also for the formation of approximately two-thirds of Earth's mineral species (see Hazen et al., 2008; Gonzalez & Richards 2020)
.
Explanation:
Hazen provided evidence about how first organic molecules were generated on the primitive earth millions of years ago. He observed that high-pressure hydrothermal vents may provide food for underwater ecosystems. It represents a piece of critical evidence on the origin of life.
You can read these articles that are certainly clarifying in the description of his experiments and discoveries:
1- Hazen, R. M., Papineau, D., Bleeker, W., Downs, R. T., Ferry, J. M., McCoy, T. J., ... & Yang, H. (2008). Mineral evolution. American Mineralogist, 93(11-12), 1693-1720.
2- Gonzalez, G., & Richards, J. W. (2020). The privileged planet: how our place in the cosmos is designed for discovery. Gateway Editions.
Even with treatment, up to 1 in 3 people with necrotizing fasciitis die from the infection. Six out of every 10 people who get both necrotizing fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome at the same time die from their infection
Answer:
Gender affects blood pressure, blood pressure is higher in men than in women at similar ages.
pulse pressures (PP) were higher in males than in females among adults less than 45 years old. Diastolic blood pressures were lower among adult females across all age categories.
Explanation:
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In the
process of the nitrogen cycle.
<span>
The nitrogen cycle is a
biogeochemical succession process of nitrogen that involves: fixation,
ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. Like any other
biogeochemical cycles. This process undergoes and affects the biological, geometrical
and chemical aspects in the ecosystem and the abiotic and biotic community. Hence,
the nitrogen cycle leads the abiotic component –nitrogen- to contribute to the
biotic community, decomposition and primal production. Further, it becomes an
essential part of the environment because some life components are contains it,
similarly, amino acids, nucleic acids in RNA and DNA. </span>