The uniqueness of individual offspring for many animals and plants is the result of a process called Meiosis.
During meiosis , the number of chromosomes in parent cell are reduced by half and produces four gamete cells.
Later
on, these chromosomes are mixed into the new offspring, causing it
carried out some characteristic from its parents and became a new unique
individual.
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Earthquakes occur along faults because they're under pressure.
Faults are cracks in the Earth where the tectonic plates are moving in different directions, thus there is a pressure.
Air pollution is a type of environmental pollution that affects the air and is usually caused by smoke or other harmful gases, mainly oxides of carbon, sulphur and nitrogen. In other words, air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence or introduction of a substance which has a poisonous effect.
Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.
George Mendel chose to use purebred plants in his experiments because they have a variety of traits.