Answer: damage can be measured using the Richter scale
If you do not perceive a color change, or the emission of light or heat, it is still possible a chemical reaction has taken place.
A chemical change involves a change in the composition of a substance. It leads to the rearrangement of atoms and formation of a new substance.
Some cues may help us to know when a chemical change has taken place such as;
- Change in color
- Formation of a solid
- Evolution of heat
- Evolution of a gas
It is possible for a chemical change to occur without noticing these cues. For instance, two colorless solutions may react with each other and the product of the reaction remains colorless.
In this case, there is no physical cue signifying that a chemical change has taken place even though it actually happened.
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Answer:
Option (B).
Explanation:
Genetic diversity may be defined as the number of total genetic characteristics of a species. Genetic diversity helps the population to adapt in the changing environment. Crossing over provides a source of genetic diversity.
Crossing over is the process of exchange of genetic material during the process of meiosis. Thus, crossing over increases the variation of genetic characteristic in the haploid gamete cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
An isolated colony on a selective medium is not considered a pure culture because inhibited organisms might be masked by the colonies. This statement is true.
On the basis of their constitution or usage, culture media can be classified into various groups; these include defined, complex, selective, as well as enrichment medium.
A selective medium consists of dyes or noxious substances/chemicals which inhibit the growth of specific microorganisms but promote the growth of other microbes.
A pure culture is a laboratory culture which contains a single species of microorganism. It is free from other microorganisms.
Since selective media affects the growth of distinct organisms differently, therefore, an isolated colony formed in such type of medium is not considered a pure culture.
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