Answer: The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
A false negative test is a diagnostic error in which a test shows absence of a disease even when a person is having a disease.
Similarly, in the given question a sample has anthrax spores; however, antibody test fails to show the presence of anthrax. Thus, it is a false negative.
In contrast, false positive error is the error in which the test shows the presence of disease even when a person is not suffering from it.
Sampling error is a statistical error.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain is "C" , that is oxygen.
The electron transport chain is composed of a series of electron carriers that operate together to transfer electrons from donors, like NADH and FADH2, to acceptors such as O2.
The electrons flow from carriers with more negative reduction potentials to those with more positive potentials and eventually combine with O2 and H+ to form water.
The difference in reduction potentials between oxygen and NADH is large, about 1.14 volts and makes possible the release of a great deal of energy.
Trace metals, like iron and magnesium, are considered _Building blocks of molecule__________________, while organic compounds, like vitamins, are considered________Complex Molecule___________
Some chemicals increase the mutation rate, physical agents such as radiation also increase the mutation rate. There are viruses that are mutagens as well. Also, the number of mutations that an organism produce can also be phenotypically plastic.
Hope this helps. (This is the definition my bio teacher gave me.)
Chronic kidney disease is when your kidney is not functioning properly. Kidneys contain filters called nephrons. It is the their job to filter the blood of waste products and extra fluid. As a result, your body flushes the waste out as urine. The most common causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. If your blood vessels contain a high concentration of sugar and cholesterol, the nephrons would take the exhaustive work. In the long run, if you keep eating unhealthy food, the kidney could no longer catch up. Thus, resulting to chronic kidney disease.
