I’m not sure about the multiple choice but for the writing question, it should be something like this:
the information the author uses to show that this storm was the worst in american history is its talk about the destruction it caused. the story mentions lives and buildings lost because no one saw the storm coming.
Answer: It did not
Explanation: The reason it did not is because staghorn coral increased.
Answer:
It provides a detail showing one way the Great Firewall works.
Explanation: