It provided the philosophical underpinnings that is reflected in the Declaration of Independence.
2)a political group that was more secular than other Islamic groups that wanted to create a pan Arab state (all Arabs should unite in one country)
I believe it's the first one!
Many countries were affected by communism after World War II. Since I can't see your map, I'll just give some examples.
Cuba- USSR supplied them with missiles to use as a defense mechanism (Cuban Missile Crisis), this was the closest the USA and the USSR came to fighting a war
Eastern European Countries- USSR took over and they became communist
The USA- Engaged in a Cold War with USSR from 1945 and until 1991
Vietnam- Vietnam War, Communists won and took control
Korea- The communists from the North tried to take over the non-communist South. They went to war and ended up splitting it in the middle (38th parallel).
Answer: C, because my mom tought this for the past 5 years :) goodluck