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Dahasolnce [82]
3 years ago
15

When an acid and a base react, a particular type of salt is formed. this is an example of what reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
7 0
Neutralization is the name of the reaction
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Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by the thermodynamic property named Gibb's free energy or simply free energy (G).

The change in the free energy of a system is defined as the difference between the increase in enthalpy (ΔH) and the product of the temperature (T) times the increase in entropy (ΔS):

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The sign of ΔG tells if a reaction is spontaneous according to this:

  • ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
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The question states that a reaction is exothermic, and its entropy change is positive. That means:

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Remember that the temperature is stated in absolute scale, so T is always positive.

Hence, ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS = (negative) - T (positive) = (negative) + (negative) = negative.

<u>Conclusion</u>: since ΔG is negative, regardless the temperature, you conclude that<em><u> the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, which is the option c.</u></em>

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