A sodium ion symbol is written as Na^+.
Answer:
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Solution:
Step 1: Convert Kg into g
68.5 Kg CO = 68500 g CO
8.60 Kg H₂ = 8600 g
Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;
CO + 2 H₂ → CH₃OH
According to Equation,
28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with = 4 g (2 mol) of H₂
So,
68500 g CO will react with = X g of H₂
Solving for X,
X = (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g
X = 9785 g of H₂
It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield
According to equation,
4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 32 g (1 mol) Methanol
So,
8600 g H₂ will produce = X g of CH₃OH
Solving for X,
X = (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g
X = 68800 g of CH₃OH
Step 4: Calculate %age Yield
%age Yield = Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Answer:
The procedure for calculating the pH of a solution of a weak base is similar to that of the weak acid in the sample problem. However, the variable x will represent the concentration of the hydroxide ion. The pH is found by taking the negative logarithm to get the pOH, followed by subtracting from 14 to get the pH.
Explanation:
Answer:
The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-193 is 60.85 %
The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-191 is 39.15 %
Explanation:
we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of iridium, Ir-191 and Ir-193
First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes
X for the isotopes having mass 193
1-x for isotopes having mass 191
The average atomic mass is 192.217
we will use the following equation,
193x + 191(1-x) = 192.217
193x + 191 - 191x = 192.217
193x- 191x = 192.217 - 191
2x = 1.217
x= 1.217/2
x= 0.6085
0.6085 × 100 = 60.85 %
60.85% is abundance of Ir-193 because we solve the fraction x.
now we will calculate the abundance of Ir-191.
(1-x)
1-0.6085 =0.3915
0.3915× 100= 39.15 %
Half-life is the time taken for the concentration of the substance to reduce by 50%. The original sample of strontium had a mass of 1.6 gms. Thus, option d is correct.
<h3>What is half-life?</h3>
The half-life of any radioactive substance is the time period at which the concentration will get reduced to half the initial amount. The initial mass of Sr-90 is calculated as,
Given,
Quantity of the remaining substance N (t) = 0.40 gm
Initial radioactive substance quantity 
=?
Time duration (t) = 56 years
Half-life = 28 years
Substituting values above:
= 1.6 gm
Therefore, option d. the initial mass of Sr is 1.6 gm.
Learn more about half-life here:
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