This excerpt is from book named "Unbroken" by an American author named Laura Hillenbrand.
The author interrupts Louie's narrative with information about Japan and Germany.
Explanation: The writer provides the information about Japan and Germany so the reader has the background knowledge needed to better understand how Zamperini’s life might change because of war. Louie has participated in the German Olympics, and he is setting his sights on the Japan Olympics in 1940. The author writes about Germany and Japan to show that the world around Louie is changing and provides the reader with some foreshadowing that Louie’s plans may not happen as he intends.
The excerpt given above is taken from Phillis Wheatley's poem "On Being Brought from Africa to America". The word sable literally means color black. In this line, Wheatley uses the word "sable" to indicate sense of inferiority. The author is an African and their race color is different from the rest.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "<span> To refuse to apply moral judgments to other cultures is to fail to take those other cultures seriously." This is what </span><span>Mary Midgley use example of the samurai to illustrate</span>
Answer 1 is the most likely option. I have not read the book but the hint refers to PROBLEMS that Jack is causing, and challenging leadership and rules seems the most problematic as the rest of the answers seem like helpful behavior.