Experiments in which conditions are deliberately altered and all other variables are held constant are known as <u>Manipulative</u> experiments.
Manipulation checks are measured variables that reveal the concurrent effects of the manipulated variables on other variables outside the targeted dependent variable.
During studies, a process or task is altered in some way, and volunteers are assigned at random to various degrees of the manipulation. The experimenter then checks to see if changes in the controlled factors affect the dependent variable differently.
Manipulation checks focus on variables other than the important dependent variable.
The purpose of manipulations is not to confirm that the manipulated component was the source of the variance in the dependent variable. This is confirmed through random assignment, manipulation before the dependent variable is measured, and statistical assessments of the manipulated variable's impact on the dependent variable.
Consequently, a failed manipulation check does not disprove the idea that the manipulation was to blame.
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Answer:
Savagery was fire, the bow and arrow, and pottery. Barbarism was the domestication of animals, agriculture, and metalworking and the alphabet and writing were the civilization stage. 4. ... He was unable to decide between the comparative advantages of the savage state of nature and the most highly cultivated society.
Answer:
identity foreclosure.
Explanation:
<u><em>James Marcia</em></u> is a clinical and developmental psychologist born in 1937. According to my research on studies conducted by Marcia, I can say that based on the information provided within the question he would classify Ramon's identity status as identity foreclosure. This is defined by Marcia as a stage of the self-identity study where a person has an identity but hasn't sought out other paths or ideas.
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Answer:
Gerrymandering is a practice intended to establish an unfair political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries, which is most commonly used in first-past-the-post electoral systems. Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" and "packing".