Eukaryotes (IPA: [juːˈkæɹɪɒt]) are organisms whose cells are
organized into complex structures by internal membranes and a
cytoskeleton. The most characteristic membrane bound structure is the
nucleus. This feature gives them their name, (also spelled "eucaryote,")
which comes from the Greek ευ, meaning good/true, and κάρυον, meaning
nut, referring to the nucleus. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes.
In natural experiments, the researcher compares groups exposed or not to exogenous agents, but does intervene in group composition or independent variable modification. This is a natural experiment.
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What is a natural experiment?</h3>
There are two types of investigation strategies,
- Manipulative investigation
In a natural experiment the researcher does not intervene in the creation of treatment and control groups.
There is an exogenous agent, such as a natural phenomenon, that influences the study groups and that acts as the treatment.
The researcher takes advantage of these events to use these random groups to compare them in the study.
The researcher chooses exposed groups (experimental groups) that might have been affected by the natural event and other groups that have not been affected (control groups).
In the exposed example,
- Exogenous agent ⇒ Treatment ⇒ pesticide use
- Exposed group ⇒ Experimental group ⇒ birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields
- Not exposed groups ⇒ Control groups ⇒ birds from nests in unsprayed fields.
Since the researcher does not voluntarily modify the independent variable to observe a response in the dependent variable, this experiment could not be considered to be manipulative.
This is an example of a natural experiment in which the researcher chooses groups exposed to different conditions to compare them and analyze the effect of the pesticide.
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Answer:
A.All involve the active transport of gases across membrane
DNA is found in the nucleus
The macula densa cells monitor the NaCl content of the filtrate entering the distal convoluted tubule.
Define juxtaglomerular apparatus.
The juxtaglomerular apparatus, often referred to as the juxtaglomerular complex, is a kidney structure that controls how each nephron, or functional unit of the kidney, performs.
What are macula densa cells ?
According to the traditional paradigm, the distal nephron's macula densa cells serve as salt sensors and send chemical signals to the juxtaglomerular apparatus to regulate key kidney activities like renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin release.
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