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kati45 [8]
4 years ago
5

Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure​

Biology
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure​ are <u><em>homologous chromosomes. </em></u>

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes can be described as the chromosomes which carry the same genes at the same loci. They are identical to one another. One of the homologous chromosomes arises from the female and the other one of the homologous chromosome arises from the male during meiosis.

The crossing over between the DNA from homologous chromosomes is the main reason for the wide genetic diversity which occurs due to meiosis.

For example, humans have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.

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Identify the term by its definition:
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

1. Cytogenetic mapping.

2. Linkage mapping.

3. Physical mapping.

Explanation:

1.<u> Cytogenetic mapping - Gene localization using microscope.</u>

A cytogenetic mapping is defined as the visual appearance of genes when seen by using microscope. The genes are stained and seeing under microscope that shows visually distinct regions, called dark and light bands and provide unique appearance to the genes.

2. <u>Linkage mapping - recombination distance s measured using genetic crosses. </u>

Linkage mapping is done using linkage analysis by observing the genes linked to the offspring. It do not show physical distances but only shows genetic distances and how the two genes inherited together.

3. <u>Physical mapping - Determine nucleotide sequence distance using DNA cloning.</u>

Physical mapping is a technique by which physical distance between DNA base pairs can be evaluated with the help of DNA makers and also determine DNA base pairs sequences with high accuracy.

8 0
3 years ago
Identify the correct order used by the central and peripheral nervous systems to respond to stimuli. Information from receptors
luda_lava [24]

Correct Order:  ***see attached pic for additional help***

Receptors (sense organs, muscles, glands, etc.) receive stimuli from the environment or from inside your body.

Information from receptors is sent to the spinal cord and brain by the peripheral nervous system.

The central nervous system processes information received from the peripheral nervous system.

The central nervous system sends out the processed information to the peripheral nervous system.

The peripheral nervous system sends a message to the body part that needs to respond so you can react appropriately to the stimulus.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are similarities between geologists and biologists
Alla [95]
You have to go to collage to get a job that has anything to do with it 
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3 years ago
Cell membranes perform all the following functions except—
vodka [1.7K]
Cell membranes do not make nutrients (or energy) for the cells. This is the function of the mitochondria by the electron transport chain, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and beta oxidation. The cell membrane is responsible in holding the cytoplasmic components of the cells. The cell membrane is also involved in substance regulation by acting as a semi-permeable membrane for simple diffusion as well as the site where carrier proteins are embedded for facilitated diffusion (not ATP requiring) and active transport (ATP requiring). The cell membrane is also involved in cell to cell recognition because receptors are also embedded in the cell membrane. 
3 0
4 years ago
TRNA molecules bring a specific ________________ to the ribosome, according to the ______________. *
Veronika [31]

Answer:

tRNA molecules bring a specific <u>amino acid</u> to the ribosome, according to the <u>mRNA codon</u>.

Explanation:

In the context of protein synthesis, an mRNA molecule contains the specific codons that encode the amino acids that will be part of the protein. The tRNA is in charge of bringing the amino acids to the ribosome, according to the specific information of the mRNA codons.

The function of tRNA depends on the complementarity that exists between the mRNA codon and the anti-codon tRNA, in such a way that :

  • <em>The pattern in the amino acid sequence of a protein is indicated by mRNA </em>
  • <em>tRNA has a complementary anticodon, so it will only bring the specific amino acid that the codon encodes.</em>

In general terms, each mRNA molecule possesses the genetic code that indicates the amino acid sequence of a protein, and tRNA helps bring those amino acids to the ribosome for synthesis to occur.

3 0
3 years ago
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