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aev [14]
3 years ago
5

A new alloy can be produced by Process A, which costs $200,000 to implement. The operating cost will be $10,000 per quarter with

a salvage value of $25,000 after its 2 year life. Process B will have a first cost of $250,000, an operating cost of $15,000 per quarter, and a $40,000 salvage value after its 4 year life. The interest rate is 8% per year compounded quarterly. What is the present value difference between A and B?
Business
1 answer:
Andreyy893 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Difference between A and B =$42398.5

Process B is better as its PW value is smaller than Process A.

Explanation:

In order to use present worth, both Alternatives must have same time period. Since Process B has 4 years means 16 quarters so we make process A to have 16 quarters two with 2% interest rate per quarter.

Note:

We are going to use Compound Interest tables to simplify our work. Formulas can also be used.

For Process A:

Present value of process A=-200,000-200,000(P/F,2\%,8)-10,000(P/A,2\%,16)+25,000(P/F,2\%,8)+25,000(P/F,2\%,16)

Present value of process A=-200,000-200,000(0.8535)-10,000(13.578)+25,000(0.8535)+25,000(0.7284)

Present value of process A=-$466,932.5

For Process B:

Present value of process B=-250,000-15,000(P/A,2\%,16)+40,000(P/A,2\%,16)

Present value of process B=-250,000-15,000(13.578)+40,000(0.7284)

Present value of process B=-$424,534

Difference between A and B =(-$424,534)-(-$466,932.5)

Difference between A and B =$42398.5

Process B is better as its PW value is smaller than Process A.

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A commercial bank has $50 million in checkable-deposit liabilities and $10 million in actual reserves. The required reserve rati
Lilit [14]

The bank’s excess reserves are $6 million.

The required reserve ratio is 8%. It means that banks should keep 8% in their deposits as required reserves. The bank has a deposit of $50 million. It means it has to maintain only $4 million(50×0.08 )i.e 8% of 50 million,  as a required reserve. Excess reserves are the reserve, over and above required reserves. If overall reserves are 10 million and required reserves are only 4 million then excess reserve =6 million (10 -4)

The reserve ratio is the portion of reservable liabilities that business banks must keep onto, rather than lend out or invest. this is a requirement decided with the aid of the country's primary bank, which in America is the Federal Reserve. it is also known as the cash reserve ratio.

A reserve assets ratio for a bank which units the minimal liquid reserves that a bank ought to hold in the event of a sudden boom in withdrawals. A high reserve property ratio may limit the lending that a bank is able to do – it must maintain better amounts of cash.

Learn more about reserve ratio here brainly.com/question/13758092

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5 0
1 year ago
The term given to units that represents the number of completed units that is equal, in terms of production inputs, to a given n
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

The answer is EQUIVALENT UNITS (not included as an option).

Explanation:

Equivalent units are the complete units that could have been produced or manufactured during a period of time given the amount of manufacturing inputs (materials, labor) used.

For example, we have 100 nits that are 40% completed in relation to direct labor and direct materials, we could say that we have 40 equivalent units.

4 0
3 years ago
The primary goal of the consumer financial protection bureau is everfi answer
monitta
Their primary goal is <span>To protect consumers by regulating financial products and services.
Without their regulations, many corporations that operate in financial services tend to do several things that would hurt the consumers such as doing inside tradings or not fully disclose their financial situation by opening a fake corporations offshore.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Dakota Corporation decided to issue three-year bonds denominated in 5 million Russian rubles at par. The bonds have a coupon rat
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

23.39%

Explanation:

From the given information, the amount was raised in rubies, Hence, we will convert them to dollars to be able to pay back the needed obligations.

However, according to the exchange rates, the IRR of dollar cash flow is the actual cost of financing that the company will address.

By applying the EXCEL FORMULA to compute the actual cost of financing, we get;

   A                    B                    C                    D                          E

Coupon              17%

Year                      0                    1                    2                         3

Cashflow in

rubles            5,000,000   5000000*17%  5000000*17%    5000000+850

                                           = 850000          = 850000         000

                                                                                                 = 5850000

Exchange          $0.30         $0.032                 $0.034              $0.035

rate

(per rubles)   5,000,000       5,000,000          5,000,000      5,000,000

Cash flow      × 0.03            × 0.032               × 0.034           × 0.035

in dollars    =  $150000.00  27200.00        28900.00           204750.00

IRR                   23.39%

8 0
3 years ago
The index weighting that results in portfolio weights shifting away from securities that have increased in relative value toward
Sliva [168]

Answer: B. Fundamental weighting.

Explanation:

A fundamentally weighted index refers to a type of equity index whereby the components that are chosen based on the fundamental criteria like the dividend rates, book value, revenue, dividend rates, etc.

Fundamental weighting is the index weighting which results in portfolio weights shifting away from securities that have increased in relative value toward securities that have fallen in relative value whenever the portfolio is rebalanced.

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3 years ago
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